Colophon
Image credits
Every image on a design-history page is credited here, grouped by cluster and designer. Imagery is used under the Australian Statutory Education Licence (Copyright Agency Part VB), open-access museum collections, publisher permission, estate-granted access, or Creative Commons — the licence for each image is listed alongside its credit.
If you are a rights-holder and want to request an amendment or removal, the take-down process explains what we need and our response time.
Colophon
Image credits
Every image on a design-history page is credited here, grouped by cluster and designer. Imagery is used under the Australian Statutory Education Licence (Copyright Agency Part VB), open-access museum collections, publisher permission, estate-granted access, or Creative Commons — the licence for each image is listed alongside its credit.
If you are a rights-holder and want to request an amendment or removal, the take-down process explains what we need and our response time.
Modernism foundations
A.M. Cassandre at an exhibition opening, Rijksacademie, Amsterdam, 1967. Photograph by Ron Kroon/Anefo.Portrait by Ron Kroon/Anefo from May 26, 1967 (exhibition opening, Rijksacademie Amsterdam). CC0 1.0 Universal — safe for TGDS statutory educational licence. Shows mature Cassandre; taken one year before his death.Public domainsource
L'IntransigeantA.M. Cassandre, L'Intransigeant, 1925. Lithograph. Collection: Museum of Modern Art, New York / Philadelphia Museum of Art. Reproduced for educational purposes under TGDS statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Étoile du NordA.M. Cassandre, Étoile du Nord, 1927. Lithograph. Collection: Museum of Modern Art, New York. Reproduced for educational purposes under TGDS statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Nord ExpressA.M. Cassandre, Nord Express, 1927. Lithograph. Reproduced from the People's Graphic Design Archive (nonprofit design research platform). Reproduced for educational purposes under TGDS statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Dubo Dubon DubonnetA.M. Cassandre, Dubo Dubon Dubonnet, 1932. Lithograph. Reproduced for educational purposes under TGDS statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
NormandieA.M. Cassandre, Normandie, 1935. Lithograph, printed by Alliance Graphique / L. Danel, Paris. Collection: Library of Congress, Washington D.C.; Musée de la Marine, Paris. Reproduced for educational purposes under TGDS statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
YSL monogramA.M. Cassandre, YSL monogram, 1963. Reproduced for educational purposes under TGDS statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Bifur (typeface)A.M. Cassandre, Bifur typeface, 1929. Deberny & Peignot foundry specimen. Reproduced for educational purposes under TGDS statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Acier Noir (typeface)A.M. Cassandre, Acier Noir, 1935. Deberny & Peignot foundry catalogue page. Reproduced from Grapheine magazine for educational purposes under TGDS statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Peignot (typeface)Peignot typeface specimen, 1937, issued by Deberny & Peignot. Uploaded to Flickr by Klim Type Foundry under statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Aleksander Rodchenko, 1935.Photograph by Isaak Brodsky / Wikimedia Commons (public domain)Public domainsource
Books! In All Branches of Knowledge (Lengiz poster)Aleksander Rodchenko / statutory educational licenceAU statutorysource
Kino-Glaz (Kino-Eye) film posterAleksander Rodchenko / MoMA collection / statutory educational licenceAU statutorysource
Workers' Club (Meubles ouvriers)Photograph by Bapak Alex / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)CC BY-SAsource
Pioneer Girl (Pionerka)Aleksander Rodchenko / J. Paul Getty Museum / statutory educational licenceAU statutorysource


Beat the Whites with the Red WedgeEl Lissitzky. Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource


Proun Room (Prounenraum)Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven. Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource
The Constructor (self-portrait photomontage)El Lissitzky. Victoria and Albert Museum (Inv. PH142-1985). Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource
USSR in Construction (SSSR na stroike)El Lissitzky. Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource
'Humanly Impossible (Self-Portrait)' (1932), gelatin silver photomontageHerbert Bayer, 'Humanly Impossible (Self-Portrait)' (1932), gelatin silver print and photomontage. Victoria and Albert Museum, London (CIRC.651-1969). Museum-editorial use.Museum editorialsource
Universal TypefaceHerbert Bayer, Universal Typeface (1925). Via Encyclopedia Design. Editorial use.Museum editorialsource
State Bank of Thuringia banknotesHerbert Bayer, ten-note emergency currency series for the State Bank of Thuringia (1923). Museum of Modern Art, New York. Museum of Modern Art Digital Image © 2024 The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Museum-editorial use.Museum editorialsource
Bauhaus Dessau printing + advertising workshopHerbert Bayer, Ernst Kraus letterhead for the Bauhaus Dessau (c.1925). Museum of Modern Art, New York. Museum-editorial use.Museum editorialsource
Bauhaus 1919–1928 exhibition design (MoMA)Herbert Bayer (design), Erich Consemüller (photography). Dust jacket for Bauhaus 1919–1928 (Museum of Modern Art, 1938). Via Synaesthesia Press. Museum-editorial use.Museum editorialsource
Container Corporation of America — Great Ideas of Western Man campaignHerbert Bayer (art director). Great Ideas of Western Man, no. 131: Theodore Roosevelt (1959). Container Corporation of America. Via Codex99. Statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
World Geo-Graphic AtlasHerbert Bayer, World Geo-Graphic Atlas (Container Corporation of America, 1953). Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Aspen Institute campus + environmental graphicsExhibition promotional image from Aspen Institute's 'The Poster Art of Herbert Bayer' (July 2017–June 2018); features poster art from Bayer's 1947–1981 portfolio; image is embedded in OG metadata.Museum editorialsource
Bauhaus Dessau — Rowac advertisementHerbert Bayer, Rowac advertisement in Bauhaus Dessau prospectus (1927). Wikimedia Commons (Rowac_Anzeige_im_Bauhaus_Dessau_Prospekt.jpg). CC BY-SA 3.0.CC BY-SAsource
Jan Tschichold, c. 1930.Photograph © Frank Bollinger / Titans of Type. Statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Elementare TypographieDeutsches Buch- und Schriftmuseum, Leipzig. Photograph by the museum. CC0 public domain via Wikimedia Commons.Public domainsource



Penguin Books cover redesignFlickr / ad_symphoniam. Statutory educational licence.Museum editorialsource


Josef Albers, photographed c.1965. Fair use via Wikimedia Commons (English Wikipedia).Unknown photographer, c.1965. Fair use via English Wikipedia.AU statutorysource
Homage to the Square (studies at Tate Modern)Photograph by Selena N. B. H. / moonlightbulb (Flickr, CC BY 2.0). Artworks © The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation / ARS, New York. Reproduced under statutory educational licence. Photograph by Selena N. B. H. / moonlightbulb (Flickr, CC BY 2.0). Artworks © The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation / ARS, New York. Reproduced under statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource
Persuasive Percussion album coverJosef Albers / Charles E. Murphy / Command Records. Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Reproduced under statutory educational licence. Josef Albers / Charles E. Murphy / Command Records. Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Reproduced under statutory educational licence.AU statutorysource


Kurt Schwitters, photographed by Genja Jonas, c. 1927. Published in Merz 20 (1927).Genja Jonas. Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource
Das Undbild (The And-Picture)Kurt Schwitters. Staatsgalerie Stuttgart. Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource
Merz 3 (lithograph series)Kurt Schwitters. Museum of Modern Art, New York. Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource
Merzbau (Hanover)Kurt Schwitters. Via The Athenaeum / Sprengel Museum Hannover. Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource
Merz magazine no. 8/9 (Nasci)Kurt Schwitters / El Lissitzky. Berlinische Galerie. Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource
Die Scheuche (The Scarecrow)Kurt Schwitters, Kate Steinitz, Theo van Doesburg. Wikimedia Commons / public domainPublic domainsource

László Moholy-Nagy, c.1930.Photograph by Hugo Erfurth. Via Wikimedia Commons (public domain).Public domainsource
PhotogramsLászló Moholy-Nagy. Metropolitan Museum of Art, accession 1987.1100.158, gift of Ford Motor Company Collection. Public domain.Public domainsource
Light-Space Modulator (Licht-Raum-Modulator)László Moholy-Nagy. Via Wikimedia Commons (public domain, published before 1931).Public domainsource
Malerei, Fotografie, FilmLászló Moholy-Nagy. Via Wikimedia Commons (public domain).Public domainsource
Von Material zu ArchitekturLászló Moholy-Nagy. Digitised by Heidelberg University Library. Public domain.Public domainsource